点击右上角
微信好友
朋友圈
请使用浏览器分享功能进行分享
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
（新春见闻）穗港澳青年为羊城新春献上花样艺术“餐点”****** 中新网广州1月14日电 题：穗港澳青年为羊城新春献上花样艺术“餐点” 中新网记者 王坚 新春将至，一股青春的艺术气息于14日吹进广州市青年文化宫(下称“广州青宫”)。当日，由共青团广州市委员会主办的“追梦——首届穗港澳青年艺术交流季”在广州青宫揭开序幕，来自穗港澳三地青年的逾百件作品正式揭开“红盖头”，在春节期间为羊城市民献上花样艺术“餐点”。 记者在活动现场看到，此次展出的作品，形式多样，除了常见的平面绘画，还囊括了雕塑、工艺作品、视觉传达等门类，充满趣味性和互动性，特别适合新春期间沉浸式体验。展览同步开设了线上展厅，让无法来到现场的观众们也能一饱眼福。 “参展的艺术家平均年龄不超过28岁，但是他们特有的大胆、敢想、前卫、潮流的风格给本次展览带来了青春、新鲜的气息，他们的作品常常使用出其不意的表达形式，给观赏者带来耳目一新的视觉享受。”广州青宫相关负责人表示，一改以往“名家名作带新人新作”的展览模式，此次展览最大程度地将展示平台留给了年轻艺术家，尤其是活跃在广州的穗港澳年轻艺术家们。  展览现场 杨青 摄其中，装置雕塑作品《素麒》令不少观众印象深刻。该作品由1997年出生于香港的杜梓锋带来，通过光影和简单道具的辅助，将未经雕琢的岭南狮头重新塑造成了一头气势威猛的雄狮形象，给大家带来新颖、独特的艺术体验。 令记者惊喜的是，此次展览还邀请了“小林漫画”加盟，小林老师用既温暖又深刻的方式，通过作品寄语2023年，为大家送上新年祝福。 此外，部分来自广州美术学院的上一年度优秀毕业生作品也将在此展览中亮相，踏上在学院之外展出的“初舞台”，给展览增添了青春活力、前卫创新。其中不乏许多人气作品，如用羊毛毡修复城市缝隙的“花花补丁”计划、呼唤人与自然和谐共处的创意作品《同象行》等。 “这个展览很有意思，除了画作，还有很多作品都是之前没见过的艺术表现形式，很喜欢。”广州市民陈心霓告诉记者，她和朋友特意来参观该展览，在看展的过程中感受年味，很特别。 值得一提的是，为了让市民们更直观地体验到艺术的魅力，“花花补丁”计划的发起者罗盛天表示，其将于19日带着自己对城市老建筑修复的思考和解决方案到广州青宫，带着大家用羊毛毡让老建筑的缝隙里“开出”朵朵小花，让来广州北京路“行花街”的朋友在“花花世界”中感受广州“老城市新活力”。 广州青宫介绍，此次展览活动将持续至3月下旬。春节期间，广州青宫还会于18日至28日为市民准备一道“文化盛宴”——“兔年潮市、拾忆民俗”2023年粤港澳大湾区(广州)青年民俗文化节活动，设有传统民俗互动体验、“喜迎新春”文艺演出、“花街奇遇结良缘”青年交友活动、开年看大戏、冰壶体验等多项精彩活动。(完)
|
)